Türkiye-Japan Economic and Trade Relations

Japan’s National Economy:

GDP (trillion USD$): 5,1 (2021)

Inflation Rate (%): 0,5

Real GDP Growth Rate (%): 2,4 (2021)

Rate of Unemployment (%): 2,8

Population (million):125,37 (2020)

Export (USD$): 640 (2020)

Population increase (%): -0,34 (2020)

Import (USD$): 634 (2020)

GDP per capita (USD$): 40.700 (2021)

Turkish firms in Japan: 4

Source: IMF, TÜİK, World Bank

Major Trade Partners: China, USA, South Korea, Australia, Thailand

Major Export Items: Motor vehicles, iron and steel, semiconductors, auto parts, energy-producing goods, plastic goods

Major Import Items: Petroleum, LNG, textile, semiconductors, coal

Bilateral Commercial and Economic Relations:

(Million USD Dollar)

Years

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021 (January-November)

Exports

412

480

491

434

433

Imports

4.282

4.125

3.520

3.585

3.953

Volume

4.694

4.604

4.011

4.019

4.386

Balance

-3.870

-3.645

-3.030

-3.152

-3.520

Source: TÜİK

Major Exports to Japan: Textile, apparel, pasta, fishery products, automotive parts.

Major Imports from Japan: Machinery and equipment, chemicals, automotive products, iron and steel.

Japan is the third largest economy following USA and China in the world. Japan attaches particular importance to automotive industry, followed by manufacturing, food and infrastructure.

As of 2021, 257 Japanese companies operate in Türkiye and 4 Turkish companies in Japan. There are also many restaurants and small enterprises run by Turkish citizens in Japan.

Over the last 20 years, the Japanese FDI flow to Türkiye amount to USD 3,28 billion.

Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has provided loans for major projects such as the Marmaray Tunnel, the Halic Bridge, the Second Bosporus Bridge, Hasan Ugurlu Dam, and Altınkaya Dam.

The Turkish and Japanese Trade and Investment Summit was held in Tokyo on 11-13 March 2018. The Turkish-Japanese Business Council’s last meeting was held online on 8 December 2020.