Türkiye and Indonesia enjoy close and multifaceted relations, with a wide
range of opportunities for further cooperation. Indonesia, which is the
world’s third largest democracy, is also the most populous Muslim-majority
country and occupies a strategic location between the Indian and the
Pacific Oceans.
At the 16th century, the Sultanate of Aceh had asked the Ottoman
Empire’s assistance against Portuguese aggression. Ottoman support to Aceh
back then marks the beginning of official relations between two countries.
Türkiye was one of the first nations that recognized Indonesia’s
independence. Diplomatic relations were established in 1950 and the Turkish
Embassy in Jakarta opened on 10 April 1957.
Following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami disaster, the then-Prime Minister
H.E. Mr. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan visited the disaster-hit Banda Aceh region of
Indonesia on 6-7 February 2005.
With increase of mutual high-level visits since 2004, the bilateral
relations gained a new momentum and both countries decided to upgrade their
ties to strategic partnership. H.E. Mr. Abdullah Gül, 11th
President of Türkiye, and H.E. Mr. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, 6th
President of Indonesia, signed the joint declaration “Türkiye and Indonesia:
Towards an Enhanced Partnership in a New World Setting” in Jakarta in April
2011.
During the visit of H.E. President Erdoğan to Indonesia in August 2015, the
Turkish-Indonesia Business Forum was held and a Memorandum of
Understanding, with a view to strengthen bilateral relations in the fields
of trade, investments and technology, was signed between the Turkish
Foreign Economic Relations Board (DEİK) and the Indonesian Chamber of
Commerce and Industry (KADIN).
Recently, the official visit of President Joko Widodo to Türkiye in July
2017 has brought new perspectives to our cooperation, especially in the
spheres of trade, health care, energy and defence industry.
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Türkiye Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu has
paid an official visit to Jakarta on 20-22 December 2020.
Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Retno Marsudi
visited Türkiye between 11-14 October 2021.The said official visit was the
first bilateral visit at the level of an Indonesian Foreign Minister.
Türkiye and Indonesia closely cooperate in a number of international
organizations and fora, like the UN, OIC, G-20, D-8, and MIKTA. Indonesia
is one of the founding members of the Association of Southeast Asian
Nations (ASEAN). Since July 2017 Türkiye is a Sectoral Dialogue Partner of
ASEAN, and since 2010 the Turkish Embassy in Jakarta has been accredited to
ASEAN.
Indonesia is the largest economy in Southeast Asia, and projected to become
one of the top ten global economies by 2030. Indonesia’s dynamic
population, growing middle-class and strong economic potential serve as a
firm basis for further developing our bilateral trade relations.
Currently some 2.400 Indonesian citizens reside in Türkiye, while some 450-500
Turkish citizens have their permanent residency in Indonesia. Turkish
government has hitherto allocated more than 1000 education scholarships to
Indonesian citizens.
In the 2021-2022 academic year, Türkiye has granted 130
scholarships to Indonesian students.