The concept of Peacekeeping Operations was first introduced in 1948 to
maintain a ceasefire in the Middle East based on the relevant resolution of
the UN Security Council and evolved as a significant instrument for
international peace and security.
The scope, objectives and the nature of Peacekeeping Operations have
changed and expanded over time, particularly in the post-cold war period in
parallel with the changes in the nature of conflicts. A wide range of
activities extending from conflict prevention to the establishment of
sustainable peace have been included within the mandates of the operations.
Accordingly, in addition to the military personnel, a considerable number
of police officers and civilian personnel have started to take part in
these operations.
Today, Peacekeeping Operations remain as one of the most important tools at
the disposal of the international community in maintaining international
peace and stability.
Türkiye participated in Peacekeeping Operations for the first time during
the Korean War and since then continues to contribute military personnel,
police officers and experts to the UN peacekeeping operations deployed in
various locations around the world. Türkiye also provides significant
financial contribution to the UN peacekeeping missions and peacebuilding
efforts.
Türkiye attaches importance to the work of the UN Peacebuilding Commission,
which was established after the World Summit held in New York in 2005.
Türkiye is also a significant donor of the Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) that
has an important role in providing coordinated efforts and sustainable
support to post-conflict countries, especially in strengthening civilian
capacity.
Türkiye today contributes to 7 UN Peacekeeping operations (MINUSCA,
MONUSCO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMIK, UNMISS, UNTMISS).