The concept of Peacekeeping Operations was first introduced in 1948 to maintain a ceasefire in the Middle East based on the relevant resolution of the UN Security Council and evolved as a significant instrument for international peace and security.

The scope, objectives and the nature of Peacekeeping Operations have changed and expanded over time, particularly in the post-cold war period in parallel with the changes in the nature of conflicts. A wide range of activities extending from conflict prevention to the establishment of sustainable peace have been included within the mandates of the operations. Accordingly, in addition to the military personnel, a considerable number of police officers and civilian personnel have started to take part in these operations.

Today, Peacekeeping Operations remain as one of the most important tools at the disposal of the international community in maintaining international peace and stability.

Türkiye participated in Peacekeeping Operations for the first time during the Korean War and since then continues to contribute military personnel, police officers and experts to the UN peacekeeping operations deployed in various locations around the world. Türkiye also provides significant financial contribution to the UN peacekeeping missions and peacebuilding efforts.

Türkiye attaches importance to the work of the UN Peacebuilding Commission, which was established after the World Summit held in New York in 2005. Türkiye is also a significant donor of the Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) that has an important role in providing coordinated efforts and sustainable support to post-conflict countries, especially in strengthening civilian capacity.

Türkiye today contributes to 7 UN Peacekeeping operations (MINUSCA, MONUSCO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNMIK, UNMISS, UNTMISS).